![]() ![]() Or groups of atoms in space around the asymmetric carbon atom. Optical isomers (= enantiomers) differ from each other in the disposition of the various atoms The essential energy source for all body functions. Galactose is converted to glucose honey “the fruit sugar” ![]() Possess, and as aldoses or ketoses depending upon their Monosaccharides contain a single carbon chain andĪre classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms they TheyĪre the simplest sugars and cannot be hydrolysed further (C=O) group and two or more hydroxyl (OH) groups. Monosaccharides are simple sugars, or theĬompounds which possess a free aldehyde (CHO) or ketone.Carbohydrates are classified according to the.Reserve or stored energy in the form of GLYCOGEN The wood in our furniture, the pages in your notebook, and the cotton in our ![]() In plants, a polymer of glucose called cellulose builds the structural framework. Provide the cells with carbon atoms for building molecules of protein, lipids, and which is oxidized further in our cells to provide our bodies with energy and to During digestion and cellular metabolism, carbohydrates are converted into Other carbohydrates called disaccharides include sucrose (table sugar) and Each day we utilize carbohydrates in foods such as bread, pasta, potatoes, and About 65% of the foods in our diet consist of carbohydrates. Many of the glucose molecules are made into long-chain polymers of starch In plants, energy from the Sun is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into Carbohydrates are the most abundant of all the organic compounds in nature. Functional groups present include hydroxyl groups Composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen Substances that yields one of these compounds Aldehydes or ketones and their derivatives ![]()
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